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EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA PADA SISTEM INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI BALI DI KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR

EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES USE IN THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM
OF PALM OIL-BALl CATTLE IN THE DISTRICT OF PASER,
EAST KALIMANTAN

  • CodeCallNoLokasiKetersediaan
    010040007166636 Ibr ePerpustakaan Pusat (Referensi kls 600 Rak. 20.15.1)Tersedia
  • Perpustakaan
    Judul Seri
    -
    No. Panggil
    636 Ibr e/R.20.15.1
    Penerbit Program Pascasarjana Unpad : Bandung.,
    Deskripsi Fisik
    xi,;180 hlm,; Ill,; 29 cm
    Bahasa
    Indonesia
    ISBN/ISSN
    200130110001
    Klasifikasi
    636 Ibr e
    Tipe Isi
    -
    Tipe Media
    -
    Tipe Pembawa
    -
    Edisi
    -
    Subyek
    Integration, technical efficiency index, farm outp
    Info Detil Spesifik
    Disertasi
    Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
  • EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES USE IN THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM
    OF PALM OIL-BALl CATTLE IN THE DISTRICT OF PASER,
    EAST KALIMANTAN

    ABSTRACT

    To develop cattle production integrated into palm-oil plantation requires
    farmer capacities to manage farm resource producing more output in efficient
    manner. In the other side, it is required an environment in which all components
    parts: individual fanners, farmer group and other related organizations, interact
    forming a sustained cattle production in the integrated system. It is the central
    issue to be studied because this have been being the main obstacle within the palm
    oil-cattle integration, as stated by the Ministry of Agricultural that, in general, the
    main issues in development of agriculture is the lack of integrated cooperation
    between sector in increasing agriculture production (Departement of Agriculture,
    2010).

    The study was not only focused on farm's resources organization within individual
    farming, but also observed off farm sector where the government institution or
    private sector interact forming the integrated production system in Pas er District
    East Kalimantan. Specifically the research aim (1) to obtain the Technical
    Efficiency measurement of Bali cattle's production in integrated system of palm
    oil-Bali cattle, (2) . to identify the impact of several factors on farm output, and
    (3) to know the role of institution in the integrated system on farm output.The
    research used farm household as unit analysis. The sample of 152 farmer were
    chosen randomly through multi stage sampling. The sample spread within 43
    fanner group. In the first step, choosen the group sample from the identified
    farmer group. The fanner's sample or respondent was chosen randomly in the
    second step. The causal relationship between independent and dependent variables
    (farm output) was modeled by logarithmic regression equation. The regression
    coefficient estimated by ordinary least square method COLS), and efficiency index
    was calculated by maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Descriptive analysis
    was applied to describe qualitative data or facts related to farm institution.

    The. results shows that farmer capacity to achieve the most efficient production
    (Technical Efficiency Index = 1) was low, 34% of farmer achieved TE index
    within range 0.5-1. Farm land size and differences of institutional system are
    significantly effected the productivity. Cattle production is in the stage of constant
    return to scale, where the output respon increase in equal proportion with the
    increase all inputs simultaneously. The integration system which supported
    through participation the community of nucleus plantation of palm oil as well as
    its management authorities, significantly give a positive impact on farm output.

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