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The Comparison Of Blood Pressure Between Female Smoker And Non-Smoker

Introduction: The main chemical constituent in cigarette that contributed to
hypertension is nicotine. Study shows nicotine elevates blood ...

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  • Perpustakaan
    Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
    Judul Seri
    -
    No. Panggil
    612 Adl T
    Penerbit FKG Unpad : FKG UNPAD JATINANGOR.,
    Deskripsi Fisik
    xiii, 40 hlm,; illus; 29x21cm.
    Bahasa
    English
    ISBN/ISSN
    160110152028
    Klasifikasi
    612
    Tipe Isi
    -
    Tipe Media
    -
    Tipe Pembawa
    -
    Edisi
    -
    Subyek
    blood pressure
    smoking
    cigarette
    nicotine
    hypertension
    Info Detil Spesifik
    -
    Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
  • Introduction: The main chemical constituent in cigarette that contributed to
    hypertension is nicotine. Study shows nicotine elevates blood pressure by release
    of catecholamine and increases the oxygen free radicals. It also can give an
    indirect effect of hypertension through alteration of the morphology of papillae in
    tongue, which results in taste loss. The smoker may have sodium chloride
    hypogeusia, which makes them consume more salty food, and eventually
    hypertension will occur. The purpose of this study is to compare the value of
    blood pressure in female smoker and non-smoker. Method: The data used in this
    research is secondary data from �Riset Hibah Fundamental (RFU)� for year 2017
    and 2018. There are 135 female samples where 91 of them are non-smoker and 44
    of them are smoker. The data is analyzed using normality test. If the data is
    normally distributed, T-test is carried out. If the data is not normally distributed,
    Mann Whitney U-test is conducted. Results: The mean systolic blood pressure
    (SBP) in the smokers population is 112.9 mmHg while in non-smokers is 107.5
    mmHg. While the mean for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among smokers is
    75.8 mmHg while the value of DBP in non-smoker is 74.1 mmHg. The value of
    SBP is normally distributed, and the result of T-test on SBP is significant (0.008,
    p0.01). Conclusions: Among the
    female smokers and non-smokers, there are differences in the value of systolic
    blood pressure, but not in the value of diastolic blood pressure between female
    smoker and non-smoker.

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