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Description of Mastication Efficiency Profile in Cognitive Impaired of Elderly Population


Introduction: The mastication efficiency varies with the increase in age. Mastication dysfunction may influence cognitive impairment. In this ...

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    Faal1-47804780 612 Kau DJatinangor (Faal)Tersedia namun tidak untuk dipinjamkan - No Loan
  • Perpustakaan
    Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
    Judul Seri
    -
    No. Panggil
    612 Kau D
    Penerbit FKG Unpad : FKG UNPAD JATINANGOR.,
    Deskripsi Fisik
    xiii, 87 hlm,; illus; 29x21cm.
    Bahasa
    English
    ISBN/ISSN
    160110152017
    Klasifikasi
    612
    Tipe Isi
    -
    Tipe Media
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    Tipe Pembawa
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    Edisi
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    Subyek
    Info Detil Spesifik
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    Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
  • Introduction: The mastication efficiency varies with the increase in age. Mastication dysfunction may influence cognitive impairment. In this research, the mastication efficiency in cognitive impairment is described. Methode: The population sample consist of 54 elderly male and female who are aged 60 years old and above using cross-sectional sampling. The data was collected in Kelurahan Dago, Bandung. Cognitive function of the subjects were evaluated using MMSE and categorized into normal (26-30), mild (20-25), moderate (10-19) and severe (0-9). Colour changing chewing gum and number of masticatory cycles were used as an assessment for masticatory efficiency. Results: The results showed that 75.93% were of normal cognitive with an average masticatory cycle of 145.78 ± 24.77. Mastication efficiency in cognitived impaired elderly are such that mild (18.52%) has an average masticatory cycle of 138.30 ± 35.26 and moderate (5.56%) at 119.67 ± 59.50 and severe at 0.0%. Subjects with normal MMSE score has an average delta E of 42.22 ± 6.17, mild cognitive impairment has an average delta E of 41.11 ± 5.38 and moderate cognitive impairment has an average delta E of 43.77 ± 31.06 and severe at 0.0%. Discussion: Elderly population with cognitive impairment has a lower number of masticatory cycle and a lower delta E value. Conclusion: In conclusion, the highest delta score and masticatory cycle is from the normal cognitive function, followed by the mild, moderate and severe cognitive impairment.
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