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Prevalence and Distribution of Autoimmune-Related Oral Mucosal Lesions and Its Management at the Central Referral and Teaching Hospital in West Java, Indonesia

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• Code	CallNo	Lokasi	Ketersediaan
  IPM1 - 224	224 616.31 Kha P	Jatinangor (Ilmu Penyakit Mulut (OM))	Tersedia namun tidak untuk dipinjamkan - No Loan

• Perpustakaan	Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
  Judul Seri	-
  No. Panggil	616.31 Kha P
  Penerbit	FKG Unpad : FKG UNPAD JATINANGOR., 2022
  Deskripsi Fisik	-
  Bahasa	English
  ISBN/ISSN	160110180151
  Klasifikasi	616.31
  Tipe Isi	-
  Tipe Media	-
  Tipe Pembawa	-
  Edisi	-
  Subyek	management oral cavity Autoimmune disease
  Info Detil Spesifik	-
  Pernyataan Tanggungjawab	Navelia Arifa Khalda (Author)

• Introduction: Autoimmune diseases are characterized by dysregulation of the immune system which causes antibodies to attack their structures. The exact etiology or pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is still unknown. Many autoimmune diseases show early signs of their appearance in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and management of autoimmune-related oral diseases at the referral center hospital of West Java, Indonesia from 2016-2020. Methods: A retrospective study by observing secondary data from medical records of patients with oral diseases related to autoimmune diseases at a referral center hospital in West Java, Indonesia from 2016-2020. Results: From the total of 2,215 patients who visited the Oral Disease Polyclinic from 2016-2020, as many as 156 (7.04%) patients had manifestations of autoimmune diseases in the oral cavity. The ratio of female and male patients was 66.89:33.11%. The frequency of autoimmune diseases was most common in adults, range 26-45 years of age. The most common oral diseases related to autoimmune were systemic lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris, and oral lichen planus. Managements that were given to patients with oral disease related to autoimmune disease in cooperation with the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic. The drugs given were corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, topical antiseptics, topical anesthetics, antifungals, supplements, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antifibrinolytics, antivirals, antihistamines, and other topical drugs. Conclusion: The prevalence of oral disease patients related to autoimmune diseases has increased since 2018, then decreased until 2020. The most common oral disease associated with autoimmune diseases was systemic lupus erythematosus, and the most common type of drug given was topical corticosteroids. Dentists have an important role for early detection and give an appropriate management which required cooperation with the medical team. Keywords: Autoimmune disease, oral cavity, management.

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